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21 August 2025
Our new publication, Equality and Non-Discrimination, edited by Professor Gloria Gaggioli and Dr Pavle Kilibarda, brings together cutting-edge scholarship on one of the most fundamental principles of international human rights law.
Based on contributions first presented at the 2021 Human Rights Week colloquium in Geneva, the volume examines contemporary challenges to equality across a wide range of contexts — from sexual orientation and gender identity, to the rights of indigenous peoples, to the impact of armed conflict and algorithmic decision-making.
It explores how international and regional human rights mechanisms — including the European Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American system, and United Nations treaty bodies — shape legal understandings of inequality and discrimination. The volume also addresses complex and emerging issues such as systemic racism, the intersection of gender and colonial legacies, and the risks posed by new technologies. Each chapter situates these developments within broader normative frameworks, while highlighting both progress made and persistent gaps in implementation.
By combining doctrinal analysis with empirical insights, this volume shows how equality and non-discrimination operate not as abstract ideals but as practical standards essential to the protection of rights in diverse societies. It calls for informed, context-sensitive approaches to ensure that law remains an effective tool against discrimination in all its forms.
Professor Gloria Gaggioli noted, 'The prohibition of discrimination is a fundamental right, enshrined in both human rights law and international humanitarian law. Sadly, this topic can never become passé, as discrimination continues to be a persistent scourge across the globe, including in armed conflict situations. In this book, new generations of scholars explore the many dimensions of discrimination in a brilliant and innovative manner, highlighting recent jurisprudence and shedding light on overlooked or little-known situations. Combating discrimination and inequalities, while recognizing the importance of diversity in all its forms, must remain at the heart of the international community’s priorities.'
News
Geneva Academy
Sixteen diplomats from fifteen Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries participated in a two-day Practical Training on Human Rights Council Procedures.
News
ITU
Our event brought together human rights practitioners, data scientists, and AI experts to explore how artificial intelligence can support efforts to monitor human rights and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Training
Adobe
This training course, specifically designed for staff of city and regional governments, will explore the means and mechanisms through which local and regional governments can interact with and integrate the recommendations of international human rights bodies in their concrete work at the local level.
Training
UN Photo / Jean-Marc Ferré
This training course will explore the origin and evolution of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and its functioning in Geneva and will focus on the nature of implementation of the UPR recommendations at the national level.
Project
Project
UNAMID
This project will develop guidance to inform security, human rights and environmental debates on the linkages between environmental rights and conflict, and how their better management can serve as a tool in conflict prevention, resilience and early warning.
Publication
Publication
Geneva Academy
